History of the 40/43m Zr穩nyi Assault Howitzer
History of the 40/43m Zr穩nyi Assault Howitzer
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- 作者： Peter,Mujzer 追蹤 ? 追蹤作者後，您會在第一時間收到作者新書通知。
- 出版社： Ingram 追蹤 ? 追蹤出版社後，您會在第一時間收到出版社新書通知。
- 出版日：2021/07/09
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台灣
- 國內宅配：本島、離島
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內容簡介
The Hungarian Army made serious efforts to build its armored/mechanized force during WW2. However, it was a difficult task. Hungary was under the military restrictions of the Peace Treaty, the country and the armament industry were in a poor financial state in the early 30s. The Hungarian purchased the Italian CV 35 tankettes in the mid-30s, and the license production of the Swedish L-60 light tank started in 1940. The ongoing war proved the necessity of the medium and heavy tanks. Unfortunately, at that time no available medium tanks were on the market. The Germans simply refuse to sell their tanks, the Italian and the Swedish designs were inferior to the task of a medium tank. The only solution was the Skoda Factory which offered its T-21 medium tank to the Hungarians for license production in 1940. Lacking domestic development, the Hungarians had to accept the available Czech offer. The Skoda T-21 medium tank was a mid 30s design, with obsolete riveted armored plates, complicated running gear system. After a long process and several redesigns, it was accepted into the Hungarian Army the 40M Tur獺n medium tank armed with a 40mm gun, an already under-gunned tank. Due to the battlefield experiences, it was upgraded with a short-barrelled 75mm gun in 1941. The Hungarian tank units just started to receive their Tur獺n tanks in 1943-1944. The lessons learned from the ongoing war already proved the combat value of the self-propelled/assault artillery as early as 1941. The Hungarian Ministry of Defence recommended the organization of the self-propelled artillery in 1942. The Hungarian Army Command wanted to purchase German assault guns but the German side has blocked the sale of their proven assault guns or their production right since 1942.The Hungarian military leadership, therefore, commissioned the Weiss Manfred Factory (WM) to design and manufacture a new self-propelled artillery vehicle. The WM and the Army agreed that the new assault artillery vehicle will be built on the already available main parts of the Tur獺n tank already in production and the available 40M 105mm howitzer and the 43M 75mm long-barrelled gun. The Army accepted the technical expert's view that no further upgrade possible on the Tur獺n tanks, therefore focusing on the more powerful Zr穩nyi assault artillery vehicles.The 40/43M Zr穩nyi assault howitzer was a truly stopgap weapon, bore the same resemblance of the Italian Semovente self-propelled guns. The design used the already outdated chassis of the Tur獺n tank with the complicated running gear and the only available 105mm light field howitzer to built in the widened hull of the vehicle. The howitzer fired separated ammunition, which reduced the rate of fire. The 75mm version of the Zr穩nyi did not materialize due to the difficulties of the gun. The mass production started in 1944 but was stopped by the Allied air raids in July 1944. All in all, about 66-76 Assault howitzers were produced. The Zr穩nyi assault howitzers fought with the 1st and 10th Assault Artillery Battalions in Galicia, Transylvania, and during the defensive operation in Hungary, encircled and finally lost at Budapest, during the siege. The only known 40/43M Zr穩nyi is owned by the Russians and exhibited at Kubinka tank Museum. This book focuses on the design and production of the 40/43M Zr穩nyi assault howitzer as well as the organization of the Hungarian Assault Artillery Branch and the operational history of the assault artillery battalions equipped with Zr穩nyi assault howitzers containing original black-white photos, drawings, and color materials.
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